Differences in Epidural Pathology between Cervical and Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disk Extrusions in Dogs

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Differences in Epidural Pathology between Cervical and Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disk Extrusions in Dogs

BACKGROUND Although the basic pathophysiology is the same in both cervical and thoracolumbar intervertebral disk (IVD) extrusions, there are considerable clinical differences that have only been partially explained. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES The epidural inflammatory response differs between cervical and thoracolumbar IVD extrusions. ANIMALS Fifty-five dogs with cervical and 80 dogs with thorac...

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Prevalence and Risk Factors for Presumptive Ascending/Descending Myelomalacia in Dogs after Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disk Herniation

BACKGROUND Ascending/descending myelomalacia (ADMM) is a severe complication of thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation (TL-IVDH) in dogs. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES To investigate the prevalence and risk factors for ADMM in nonambulatory dogs with surgically treated TL-IVDH. ANIMALS Six-hundred and fifty-two client-owned dogs evaluated for TL-IVDH that underwent decompressive spinal surger...

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Intervertebral disk width in dogs with and without clinical signs of disk associated cervical spondylomyelopathy

BACKGROUND Disk-associated cervical spondylomyelopathy (DA-CSM) is a multifactorial neurological disorder in which progressive caudal cervical spinal cord compression is mainly caused by one or more intervertebral disk protrusions. The Doberman pinscher breed seems predisposed for this condition. The underlying cause and pathophysiology of DA-CSM are currently unknown. Recently, wider intervert...

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Intervertebral Disk Disease in Dogs and Cats

When an animal is presented with spinal pain of a neurological origin, there are five possible differentials for the cause of that pain. They are; intervertebral disk disease, neoplasia (of the spinal cord or surrounding structures), diskospondylitis, trauma, and myelitis / meningitis. Occasionally, other disease processes may fit into a list of differentials for spinal pain based on the signal...

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Signal Alterations in Paraspinal Muscles in Dogs with Acute Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disk Extrusion

Muscle signal alteration detected on MRI is seen in diverse pathologic conditions. We observed signal alterations within the paraspinal muscles in dogs with acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disk extrusion. The aim of this retrospective study was to describe MRI features of paraspinal muscle signal alteration in dogs with acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disk extrusion and to investigate an ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0891-6640

DOI: 10.1111/jvim.14887